As climate change continues to impact weather patterns, staying informed about your homeowner’s insurance policy is more important than ever. In recent years, some insurance providers have changed their policies to include or exclude coverage for natural disasters such as floods, wildfires and storms, depending on your region. We explore the latest changes in home insurance and provide tips on reading and understanding your policy to help you navigate these challenging times.
STANDARD HOME INSURANCE POLICIES
Home insurance policies typically cover damages caused by several risks, including fire, theft, and some natural disasters. In Halton Region, a standard home insurance policy generally includes the following coverages:
- Dwelling coverage: This covers the structure of your home, including the roof, walls, and built-in appliances, against damages.
- Personal property coverage: This protects your personal belongings, such as furniture, electronics, and clothing, from damage or theft.
- Liability coverage: This provides protection in case someone is injured on your property and sues you for damages.
- Additional living expenses: This covers the cost of temporary housing if your home becomes uninhabitable due to natural disaster, fire or flood.
ENHANCED FLOOD COVERAGE
Flooding has become a significant concern in recent years, with several areas prone to fl ash floods and water damage. Insurers are now offering enhanced flood coverage, which includes protection against overland flooding and water damage from rainstorms. This coverage often includes structural damage to the foundation, walls, electrical systems, and plumbing, as well as content coverage to protect against the loss of personal belongings damaged by floodwaters. It is important to note that this coverage is often optional and may require an additional rider and premium.
EXTREME WEATHER EVENTS
Home insurance policies generally cover damages caused by other extreme weather events, such as:
- Windstorms: This includes damage from high winds and tornadoes.
- Hail: Coverage for damages caused by hailstones impacting your home.
- Lightning: Protection against fi res or electrical damages resulting from lightning strikes.
- Wildfi res: Covers the cost of repairing or rebuilding your home and replacing personal
belongings. Also covers the cost of temporary living if your home becomes uninhabitable.
REVIEWING YOUR POLICY TERMS AND EXCLUSIONS
Thoroughly review your home insurance policy to ensure you have adequate coverage. Here are some tips to help you navigate your policy terms and exclusions:
UNDERSTAND WHAT IS COVERED
Read through your policy to identify the specifi c perils covered. Ensure you have coverage for the most likely risks in your area, such as flooding, windstorms, and hail.
CHECK FOR EXCLUSIONS
Pay close attention to the exclusions section of your policy. This section outlines what is not covered. Common exclusions include:
- Floods: Determine if you are considered in a fl ood-prone area and whether you require a special rider or additional coverage.
- Wildfires: With the incidents of wildfi res increasing in some areas of Ontario, verify that your policy includes this coverage. While wildfi res are not typical in Halton and the
surrounding area, changing weather patterns may lead to further coverage changes.
VERIFY COVERAGE LIMITS AND DEDUCTIBLES
Ensure that your coverage limits are sufficient to rebuild your home and replace your belongings in the event of a total loss. Consider the replacement cost of your home rather than its market value. Also check the deductibles for each type of coverage. A deductible is the amount you must pay out of pocket before your insurance kicks in.
ADD NECESSARY RIDERS
If your standard policy does not cover certain risks, consider adding endorsements or riders to enhance your coverage. For instance, you can add fl ood or wildfi re coverage to protect against these specifi c perils if they are omitted.
CONSULT WITH AN INSURANCE AGENT
A knowledgeable insurance agent can help you understand the fi ne print of your insurance policy and recommend additional coverage based on your needs.
Staying informed about changes to home insurance policies and understanding the coverage for natural disasters is essential for homeowners in our area. By reviewing your policy carefully, understanding the exclusions, and considering optional riders, you can ensure that your home and belongings are well-protected against the increasing risks of natural disasters.